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Featured

How to Build a Nation?

Remember John Lennon singing “Imagine there’s no countries, it isn’t hard to do, nothing to...

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Policy Notes

November 3, 2025

Reliable and Inclusive Urban Sanitation: A Driver of Growth

More than half the world’s population already lives in cities – about 58 percent today, and by 2050 nearly seven in ten people will call...
October 16, 2025

With ODA dwindling, Africa’s agriculture sector can drive regional growth

Africa’s future has never been in aid—it is in Africans’ hands. If Africa acts now, it won’t just feed itself – it will feed the...
October 16, 2025

Ukrainian refugees: Challenges in a welcoming Europe

In October 2022 the U.N. listed 7.6 million Ukrainian refugees across Europe, including 2.85 million in Russia—many of the latter were sent there by Russian occupiers...
October 16, 2025

Closing the opportunity gap in the Sahel

Inundated by bleak headlines and even bleaker forecasts, it is easy to forget that, in many ways, the world is better than it has ever...

Research Highlights

November 18, 2025

Did China Free-Ride After Debt Relief? Lessons from the HIPC Experience

Over the past decade, developing countries have, once again, turned out in debt distress. Debt service levels  now approach those recorded in the late 1990s...
November 7, 2025

Sudan at the Edge: What Went Wrong?

“Why a country once on the brink of democratic renewal now faces state collapse — and what it will take to reverse course” Sudan did...
October 16, 2025

Dutch disease: An economic illness easy to catch, difficult to cure

What a persistently low oil price does to oil-rich countries is like what a long, cold winter does to people. It makes many of them...
October 16, 2025

Two reasons why rentier states would adopt universal basic income

While others have advocated for universal basic income (UBI) to address problems in the labor market or to replace inefficient and inequitable subsidies, my co-authors and I make...
October 16, 2025

Trade wars and trade laws

Trade policy has recently been rediscovered as a foreign policy instrument that can, at least in theory, deliver non-trade results. Tariffs and sanctions are increasingly...

Opinion

November 24, 2025

Syria’s Sisyphean Act

Under Assad family rule, Syria was possibly the most centralized state in the Middle East. For decades, in a war-pressed environment, a dense web of...
October 26, 2025

Development Front and a Job Undone

For scholars and practitioners of the international economy, conflict and underdevelopment are two increasingly intertwined phenomena. Concerned about low-income countries? Two-thirds of them now fall...
October 16, 2025

Low-income country debt: Déjà vu all over again?

Finance ministers attending the recent Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank clearly heard the alarm that Indermit Gill and Kenan Karakülah sounded on...
October 16, 2025

On space barons and global poverty

On July 21, 2021, billionaire Jeff Bezos rocketed about 65 miles above the Earth’s crust. Another billionaire, Sir Richard Branson, did the same nine days...
October 16, 2025

MENA’s economic integration in an era of fragmentation

Economic integration with the rest of the world has eluded the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It accounts for 5.5 percent of the world’s...

Echoes of War

Development Front is supported by the Conflict and Development Program at Texas A&M University.